Are you looking for CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Commerce and Science stream? If yes, then this is the article for all your questions and queries.
Here you will get all the information and detailed syllabus of CBSE Class 12 for academic session 2025-26. Check the article provided below for your reference to know the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Commerce
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy theory paper will carry 70 marks and 30 marks will be reserved for project work for all students. In the given table, the syllabus structure and weighting of marks for the CBSE Class 12 Accountancy subject have been provided for reference. Check the table once for the information:
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Marks |
| Part A | Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies | |
| Unit 1. Accounting for Partnership Firms | 36 | |
| Unit 2. Accounting for Companies | 24 | |
| Part B | Financial Statement Analysis | |
| Unit 3. Analysis of Financial Statements | 12 | |
| Unit 4. Cash Flow Statement | 8 | |
| Theory Exam | 80 | |
| Part C | Project Work | 20 |
| Total | 100 | |
Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025.
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus consists of two parts: Principles and Functions of Management and Business Finance and Marketing. In total, there are 12 units. Theory paper is of 80 marks while project work is of 20 marks.
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Marks |
| Part A | Principles and Functions of Management | |
| 1 | Nature and Significance of Management | 16 |
| 2 | Principles of Management | |
| 3 | Business Environment | |
| 4 | Planning | 14 |
| 5 | Organising | |
| 6 | Staffing | 20 |
| 7 | Directing | |
| 8 | Controlling | |
| Part B | Business Finance and Marketing | |
| 9 | Financial Management | 15 |
| 10 | Financial Markets | |
| 11 | Marketing Management | 15 |
| 12 | Consumer Protection | |
| Main Exam | 80 | |
| Project Work | 20 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Business Studies 2025-26
Computer Science Syllabus for CBSE Class 12
As per the CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025-26, exams for CBSE 12 will be held for 100 marks, in which, 70 marks are allotted for theory and 30 marks are allotted for practicals. The CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus is listed below:
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 | Computational Thinking and Programming – 2 | 40 |
| 2 | Computer Networks | 10 |
| 3 | Database Management | 20 |
| Theory Exam | 70 | |
| Practical | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025.
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus
CBSE Economics Syllabus for Class 12 carries a total of 100 marks. The theory paper in Economics will carry 80 marks, while the project work will carry 20 marks. The updated question paper pattern is as follows:
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Marks |
| Part A | Introductory Macroeconomics | |
| National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 | |
| Money and Banking | 6 | |
| Determination of Income and Employment | 12 | |
| Government Budget and the Economy | 6 | |
| Balance of Payments | 6 | |
| Part B | Indian Economic Development | |
| Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 28 | |
| Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy | 50 | |
| Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | 12 | |
| Theory Paper | 80 | |
| Project Work | 20 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Economics 2025-26.
CBSE Entrepreneurship Class 12 Syllabus
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Entrepreneurship is divided into six units. The total mark for the theory paper is 70 with 30 marks awarded through project work. The units are: Entrepreneurial Opportunities, Entrepreneurial Planning, Enterprise Marketing, Enterprise Growth Strategies, Business Arithmetic, and Resource Mobilization.
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 | Entrepreneurial Opportunity | 30 |
| 2 | Entrepreneurial Planning | |
| 3 | Enterprise Marketing | 20 |
| 4 | Enterprise Growth Strategies | |
| 5 | Business Arithmetic | 20 |
| 6 | Resource Mobilization | |
| Theory Paper | 70 | |
| Project Work | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Entrepreneurship 2025-26.
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus
The duration of the paper is 3 hours and the maximum mark is 80. The syllabus consists of 11 units divided into two parts: Indian Society and Social Change and Development in India.
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
| A | Indian Society | |
| Introducing Indian Society | Nonevaluative | |
| The Demographic Structure of Indian Society | 10 | |
| Social Institutions: Continuity and Change | 10 | |
| Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion | 10 | |
| The Challenges of Cultural Diversity | 10 | |
| Suggestions for Project Work | Nonevaluative | |
| B | Social Change and Development in India | |
| Structural Change | 5 | |
| Cultural Change | 5 | |
| Change and Development in Rural Society | 10 | |
| Change and Development in Industrial Society | 10 | |
| Social Movements | 10 | |
| Theory Paper | 80 | |
| Project Work | 20 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Sociology 2025.
Psychology CBSE Class 12 Syllabus
The syllabus of Psychology Class 12, enables students to understand the basics of psychology concepts and practices. The total weightage of Psychology Class 12 is 100 Marks (Theory 70 + Practical Work 30).
| Units | Topics | Marks |
| 1 | Variation in Psychological Attributes | 13 |
| 2 | Self and Personality | 13 |
| 3 | Meeting Life Challenges | 9 |
| 4 | Psychological Disorders | 12 |
| 5 | Therapeutic Approaches | 9 |
| 6 | Attitude and Social Cognition | 8 |
| 7 | Social Influence and Group Processes | 6 |
| Theory Paper | 70 | |
| Practical | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Psychology 2025-26.
Political Science Syllabus Class 12
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus consists of 15 units divided into two parts: Contemporary World Politics, and Politics in India Since Independence. The theory paper is of 80 marks and three hours duration.
| Chapter Number | Chapter Name | Marks |
| Part A: Contemporary World Politics | ||
| 1 | The End of Bipolarity | 6 |
| 2 | Contemporary Centres of Power | 6 |
| 3 | Contemporary South Asia | 6 |
| 4 | International Organizations | 6 |
| 5 | Security in the Contemporary World | 6 |
| 6 | Environment and Natural Resources | 6 |
| 7 | Part B: Politics in India Since Independence | 4 |
| The Era of One-Party Dominance | ||
| 1 | Challenges of Nation-Building | 6 |
| 2 | The Era of One-Party Dominance | 4 |
| 3 | Politics of Planned Development | 2 |
| 4 | India’s External Relations | 6 |
| 5 | Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System | 4 |
| 6 | The Crisis of Democratic Order | 4 |
| 7 | Regional Aspirations | 6 |
| 8 | Recent Developments in Indian Politics | 8 |
| Theory Paper | 80 | |
| Project/Practical | 20 | |
Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Political Science 2025-26.
CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus
There will be 1 theory paper for 3 hours duration which has a total weightage of 80 marks. The project work constitutes the remaining 20 marks.
| S. No | Part | Marks |
| 1 | Themes in Indian History Part 1 | 25 |
| 2 | Themes in Indian History Part 2 | 25 |
| 3 | Themes in Indian History Part 3 | 25 |
| 4 | Map | 5 |
| Theory Paper | 80 | |
| Project Work | 20 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus History 2025.
Class 12 Physical Education Syllabus
The physical education exam consists of a theory paper for 70 marks and a practical paper for 30 marks. Students are required to qualify for both papers in order to qualify for the main exam.
| Unit Number | Unit Name |
| 1 | Management of Sporting Events |
| 2 | Children and Women in Sports |
| 3 | Yoga as Preventive Measure for Lifestyle Disease |
| 4 | Physical Education & Sports for (CWSN) |
| 5 | Sports & Nutrition |
| 6 | Test and Measurement in Sports |
| 7 | Physiology & Injuries in Sports |
| 8 | Biomechanics and Sports |
| 9 | Psychology and Sports |
| 10 | Training in Sports |
| Theory Paper | 70 |
| Practical | 30 |
| Total | 100 |
Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Physical Education 2025-26.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Science for 2025-26
Syllabus of CBSE Class 12 Maths
Mathematics is an integral part of the Science and Commerce stream of CBSE. Class 12 students can check the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Maths 2025-26 from the given table to know the important topics of Class 12 Maths and their relative marks.
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 | Relation and Functions | 8 |
| 2 | Algebra | 10 |
| 3 | Calculus | 35 |
| 4 | Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
| 5 | Linear Programming | 5 |
| 6 | Probability | 8 |
| Main Exam | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Maths 2025.
CBSE Physics Syllabus for Class 12
The Physics exam is divided into two parts: Theory and Practical exam. Class 12 Syllabus Physics 2025 contains chapters, number of periods, marks, etc. Students can check the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus and Marking Scheme for Physics in the following table:
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 | Electrostatics | 16 |
| 2 | Current Electricity | |
| 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 17 |
| 4 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | |
| 5 | Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
| 6 | Optics | |
| 7 | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
| 8 | Atoms and Nuclei | |
| 9 | Electronic Devices | 7 |
| Theory Exam | 70 | |
| Practicals | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Physics 2025-26.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Chemistry
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Chemistry has units like solid state, solution, biomolecule, etc. This subject is divided into physical chemistry, organic and inorganic chemistry. Students can check the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Chemistry in the following table:
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 | Solution | 7 |
| 2 | Electrochemistry | 9 |
| 3 | Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| 4 | d -and f -Block Elements | 7 |
| 5 | Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| 6 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
| 7 | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | 6 |
| 8 | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| 9 | Amines | 6 |
| 10 | Biomolecules | 7 |
| Theory Exam | 70 | |
| Practicals | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Chemistry 2025-26.
CBSE Biology Syllabus for Class 12
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Biology covers basic principles and promotes and encourages scientific attitudes toward animals, plants, and microorganisms. Below is the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Biology:
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Marks |
| 6 | Reproduction | 16 |
| 7 | Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
| 8 | Biology and Human Welfare | 12 |
| 9 | Biotechnology and its Applications | 12 |
| 10 | Ecology and Environment | 10 |
| Theory Exam | 70 | |
| Practicals | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Biology 2025-26.
CBSE English Syllabus for Class 12
The English curriculum helps in improving the reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills of a student. By following the right syllabus for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus of English, students will be introduced to important chapters of grammar, various writing and reading sections, etc.
English Core Class 12 Syllabus
The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus English Core contains sections for reading skills, creative writing, literature, and assessments. The marks contained in each section are mentioned below:
| Section | Competencies | Marks |
| Reading Skills | Conceptual understanding, decoding, Analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating, literary, conventions and vocabulary, summarizing, and using appropriate formats. | 22 |
| Creative Writing Skills | Conceptual understanding, application of rules, Analysis, Reasoning, appropriacy of style and tone, using appropriate format and fluency, inference, analysis, evaluation, and creativity. | 18 |
| Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text | Recalling, reasoning, critical thinking, appreciating literary convention, inference, analysis, and creativity with fluency. | 40 |
| Main Exam | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus English Core 2025.
English Elective Class 12 Syllabus
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus English Elective contains sections for comprehension, creative writing, applied grammar, fiction, textbook, and seminars. The marks contained in each section are mentioned below:
| Section | Competencies | Marks |
| Reading Comprehension | Conceptual understanding, decoding, Analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating, literary, conventions and vocabulary, summarizing, and using appropriate formats | 20 |
| Applied Grammar | Applying appropriate language, conventions, comprehension using structures, interactively, application, accuracy | 8 |
| Creative Writing | Reasoning, appropriacy of style and tone, using appropriate format and fluency, inference, analysis, evaluating, and creativity with Fluency. | 20 |
| Textbook | Recalling, reasoning, appreciating, literary convention, inference, analysis, and creativity with fluency | 22 |
| Fiction | Recalling, reasoning, appreciating literary conventions, illustrating with relevant quotations from the text, inferring, analyzing, evaluating and creating, giving opinions, justifying with fluency | 10 |
| Main Exam | 80 | |
| Seminar | Seeking information and clarifying, illustrating with relevant quotations from the texts, reasoning, diction, articulation, clarity of pronunciation, using appropriate language conventions, addressing participants using appropriate titles or nomenclatures, and overall fluency. | 20 |
| Total | 100 | |
Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus English Elective 2025.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 FAQs
Where can I find the latest CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26?
The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for 2025-26 is available on the official website of CBSE, as well as in this article.
When will the CBSE Class 12 Board Exams for 2025 be conducted?
The CBSE Class 12 Board Exams for 2025 are likely to be conducted in the month of March or April, as per the usual schedule.
How many subjects are there in the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for 2025-26?
The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 consists of 5 main subjects, namely English, Physics, Mathematics, Biology, and Chemistry. In addition to these, students have the option to choose from a range of elective subjects such as Computer Science, Physical Education, History, Accountancy, Business Studies, and more.
What is the passing percentage for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2025-26?
The passing percentage for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2025 is 33% overall. However, students need to score a minimum of 33% in each subject separately to be declared as passed.
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