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CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 [Commerce & Science; All Subjects]: Check Here!

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025

Are you looking for CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Commerce and Science stream? If yes, then this is the article for all your questions and queries.

Here you will get all the information and detailed syllabus of CBSE Class 12 for academic session 2025-26. Check the article provided below for your reference to know the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26.

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy theory paper will carry 70 marks and 30 marks will be reserved for project work for all students. In the given table, the syllabus structure and weighting of marks for the CBSE Class 12 Accountancy subject have been provided for reference. Check the table once for the information:

Unit Number Unit NameMarks
Part AAccounting for Partnership Firms and Companies
Unit 1. Accounting for Partnership Firms36
Unit 2. Accounting for Companies24
Part BFinancial Statement Analysis
Unit 3. Analysis of Financial Statements12
Unit 4. Cash Flow Statement8
Theory Exam80
Part CProject Work20
Total100

Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025.

CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus consists of two parts: Principles and Functions of Management and Business Finance and Marketing. In total, there are 12 units. Theory paper is of 80 marks while project work is of 20 marks.

Unit NumberUnit NameMarks
Part APrinciples and Functions of Management
1Nature and Significance of Management 16
2Principles of Management
3Business Environment 
4Planning14
5Organising
6Staffing20
7Directing
8Controlling
Part BBusiness Finance and Marketing 
9Financial Management15
10Financial Markets
11Marketing Management15
12Consumer Protection 
Main Exam80
Project Work20
Total100

Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Business Studies 2025-26

As per the CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025-26, exams for CBSE 12 will be held for 100 marks, in which, 70 marks are allotted for theory and 30 marks are allotted for practicals. The CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus is listed below: 

Unit NumberUnit NameMarks
1Computational Thinking and Programming – 240
2Computer Networks10
3Database Management20
Theory Exam70
Practical30
Total100

Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025.

CBSE Economics Syllabus for Class 12 carries a total of 100 marks. The theory paper in Economics will carry 80 marks, while the project work will carry 20 marks. The updated question paper pattern is as follows:

Unit NumberUnit NameMarks
Part AIntroductory Macroeconomics
National Income and Related Aggregates 10
Money and Banking6
Determination of Income and Employment12
Government Budget and the Economy 6
Balance of Payments 6
Part BIndian Economic Development
Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 199128
Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy50
Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours12
Theory Paper80
Project Work20
Total100

Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Economics 2025-26.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Entrepreneurship is divided into six units. The total mark for the theory paper is 70 with 30 marks awarded through project work. The units are: Entrepreneurial Opportunities, Entrepreneurial Planning, Enterprise Marketing, Enterprise Growth Strategies, Business Arithmetic, and Resource Mobilization.

Unit NumberUnit NameMarks
1Entrepreneurial Opportunity30
2Entrepreneurial Planning 
3Enterprise Marketing20
4Enterprise Growth Strategies
5Business Arithmetic 20
6Resource Mobilization
Theory Paper70
Project Work 30
Total100

Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Entrepreneurship 2025-26.

The duration of the paper is 3 hours and the maximum mark is 80. The syllabus consists of 11 units divided into two parts: Indian Society and Social Change and Development in India.

UnitsUnit NameMarks
AIndian Society
Introducing Indian SocietyNonevaluative
The Demographic Structure of Indian Society10
Social Institutions: Continuity and Change10
Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion10
The Challenges of Cultural Diversity10
Suggestions for Project WorkNonevaluative
BSocial Change and Development in India
Structural Change5
Cultural Change5
Change and Development in Rural Society10
Change and Development in Industrial Society10
Social Movements10
Theory Paper 80
Project Work20
Total100

Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Sociology 2025.

The syllabus of Psychology Class 12, enables students to understand the basics of psychology concepts and practices. The total weightage of Psychology Class 12 is 100 Marks (Theory 70 + Practical Work 30).

UnitsTopicsMarks
1Variation in Psychological Attributes13
2Self and Personality13
3Meeting Life Challenges9
4Psychological Disorders12
5Therapeutic Approaches9
6Attitude and Social Cognition8
7Social Influence and Group Processes 6
Theory Paper 70
Practical30
Total100

Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Psychology 2025-26.

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus consists of 15 units divided into two parts: Contemporary World Politics, and Politics in India Since Independence. The theory paper is of 80 marks and three hours duration.

Chapter NumberChapter NameMarks
Part A: Contemporary World Politics
1The End of Bipolarity6
2Contemporary Centres of Power6
3Contemporary South Asia6
4International Organizations6
5Security in the Contemporary World6
6Environment and Natural Resources6
7Part B: Politics in India Since Independence4
The Era of One-Party Dominance
1Challenges of Nation-Building6
2The Era of One-Party Dominance4
3Politics of Planned Development2
4India’s External Relations6
5Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System4
6The Crisis of Democratic Order 4
7Regional Aspirations6
8Recent Developments in Indian Politics8
Theory Paper80
Project/Practical20

Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Political Science 2025-26.

There will be 1 theory paper for 3 hours duration which has a total weightage of 80 marks. The project work constitutes the remaining 20 marks. 

S. NoPartMarks
1Themes in Indian History Part 125
2Themes in Indian History Part 225
3Themes in Indian History Part 325
4Map5
Theory Paper 80
Project Work20
Total100

Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus History 2025.

The physical education exam consists of a theory paper for 70 marks and a practical paper for 30 marks. Students are required to qualify for both papers in order to qualify for the main exam.

Unit NumberUnit Name
1Management of Sporting Events
2Children and Women in Sports
3Yoga as Preventive Measure for Lifestyle Disease
4Physical Education & Sports for (CWSN)
5Sports & Nutrition
6Test and Measurement in Sports
7Physiology & Injuries in Sports
8Biomechanics and Sports
9Psychology and Sports
10Training in Sports 
Theory Paper70
Practical30
Total100

Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Physical Education 2025-26.

Mathematics is an integral part of the Science and Commerce stream of CBSE. Class 12 students can check the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Maths 2025-26 from the given table to know the important topics of Class 12 Maths and their relative marks.

Unit NumberUnit NameMarks
1Relation and Functions8
2Algebra10
3Calculus35
4Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry14
5Linear Programming 5
6Probability8
Main Exam80
Internal Assessment20
Total100

Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Maths 2025.

The Physics exam is divided into two parts: Theory and Practical exam. Class 12 Syllabus Physics 2025 contains chapters, number of periods, marks, etc. Students can check the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus and Marking Scheme for Physics in the following table:

Unit NumberUnit NameMarks
1Electrostatics16
2Current Electricity
3Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism17
4Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
5Electromagnetic Waves18
6Optics
7Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter12
8Atoms and Nuclei
9Electronic Devices7
Theory Exam70
Practicals30
Total100

Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Physics 2025-26.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Chemistry has units like solid state, solution, biomolecule, etc. This subject is divided into physical chemistry, organic and inorganic chemistry. Students can check the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Chemistry in the following table:

Unit Number Unit NameMarks
1Solution7
2Electrochemistry9
3Chemical Kinetics7
4d -and f -Block Elements7
5Coordination Compounds7
6Haloalkanes and Haloarenes6
7Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers6
8Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids8
9Amines6
10Biomolecules7
Theory Exam70
Practicals30
Total100

Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Chemistry 2025-26.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Biology covers basic principles and promotes and encourages scientific attitudes toward animals, plants, and microorganisms. Below is the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Biology:

Unit NumberUnit NameMarks
6Reproduction16
7Genetics and Evolution 20
8Biology and Human Welfare12
9Biotechnology and its Applications12
10Ecology and Environment10
Theory Exam70
Practicals30
Total100

Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Biology 2025-26.

The English curriculum helps in improving the reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills of a student. By following the right syllabus for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus of English, students will be introduced to important chapters of grammar, various writing and reading sections, etc.

The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus English Core contains sections for reading skills, creative writing, literature, and assessments. The marks contained in each section are mentioned below:

SectionCompetenciesMarks
Reading SkillsConceptual understanding, decoding, Analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating, literary, conventions and vocabulary, summarizing, and using appropriate formats.22
Creative Writing SkillsConceptual understanding, application of rules, Analysis, Reasoning, appropriacy of style and tone, using appropriate format and fluency, inference, analysis, evaluation, and creativity.18
Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading TextRecalling, reasoning, critical thinking, appreciating literary convention, inference, analysis, and creativity with fluency. 40
Main Exam80
Internal Assessment20
Total100

Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus English Core 2025.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus English Elective contains sections for comprehension, creative writing, applied grammar, fiction, textbook, and seminars. The marks contained in each section are mentioned below:

SectionCompetenciesMarks
Reading ComprehensionConceptual understanding, decoding, Analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating, literary, conventions and vocabulary, summarizing, and using appropriate formats20
Applied GrammarApplying appropriate language, conventions, comprehension using structures, interactively, application, accuracy8
Creative WritingReasoning, appropriacy of style and tone, using appropriate format and fluency, inference, analysis, evaluating, and creativity with Fluency.20
TextbookRecalling, reasoning, appreciating, literary convention, inference, analysis, and creativity with fluency22
FictionRecalling, reasoning, appreciating literary conventions, illustrating with relevant quotations from the text, inferring, analyzing, evaluating and creating, giving opinions, justifying with fluency10
Main Exam80
SeminarSeeking information and clarifying, illustrating with relevant quotations from the texts, reasoning, diction, articulation, clarity of pronunciation, using appropriate language conventions, addressing participants using appropriate titles or nomenclatures, and overall fluency.20
Total100

Click here to view and download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus English Elective 2025.

Where can I find the latest CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26?

The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for 2025-26 is available on the official website of CBSE, as well as in this article.

When will the CBSE Class 12 Board Exams for 2025 be conducted? 

The CBSE Class 12 Board Exams for 2025 are likely to be conducted in the month of March or April, as per the usual schedule.

How many subjects are there in the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for 2025-26

The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 consists of 5 main subjects, namely English, Physics, Mathematics, Biology, and Chemistry. In addition to these, students have the option to choose from a range of elective subjects such as Computer Science, Physical Education, History, Accountancy, Business Studies, and more. 

What is the passing percentage for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2025-26

The passing percentage for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2025 is 33% overall. However, students need to score a minimum of 33% in each subject separately to be declared as passed.

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